Where do starlings go in the winter?

In the winter, many species of starlings migrate to more temperate regions. Some starlings may fly south to escape the colder weather, while others may simply move to a different area within their own range that has a more favorable climate.

In general, starlings are able to tolerate a wide range of temperatures and can be found in many different types of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and urban areas.

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What is a starling?

Starlings are a type of passerine bird, meaning that they belong to the order Passeriformes, which also includes sparrows, finches, and warblers. There are many different species of starlings, and they are found on every continent except Antarctica.

Some species of starlings are resident, which means that they stay in the same area all year round, while others are migratory, meaning that they move to different areas at different times of the year.

Migratory Birds

The winter behavior of starlings depends on the species and the specific location. In general, starlings that live in colder climates are more likely to migrate to more temperate regions in the winter, while those that live in milder climates may remain in the same area all year round.

Some starlings migrate long distances, while others may only move a short distance to a different part of their range.

Rear view of a Common Starling, Sturnus vulgaris, isolated on white

Types Of Starlings

One of the most well-known species of starlings is the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris), which is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa. European starlings are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and urban areas. In the winter, many European starlings migrate to more temperate regions, such as the southern United States, Mexico, and Central America.

During Migration

During migration, starlings may travel in large flocks, often numbering in the thousands or even millions. These flocks can be quite spectacular to watch, as the birds fly in tight formation, making sharp turns and changing direction as a group.

The precise route that a starling flock takes during migration depends on many factors, including the location of the birds' breeding and wintering grounds, the availability of food, and the weather.

Highly Adaptable Birds

In addition to migration, starlings may also use other strategies to cope with the colder weather in the winter. For example, they may form large roosts with other starlings or other bird species, in order to conserve heat and protect themselves from predators. Starlings may also alter their diet in the winter, switching to seeds, berries, and other types of food that are more readily available when other food sources are scarce.

Overall, starlings are highly adaptable birds that are able to survive and thrive in a wide range of environments and conditions. Whether they are migrating long distances, forming large roosts, or altering their diet, starlings have developed a number of strategies to cope with the challenges of winter.

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